THE Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has issued a public health advisory alert, warning that several northern states face a heightened risk of cerebrospinal meningitis (CSM) as dry season conditions intensify across the country.
NiMet, in a notice posted on its X handle, explained that the disease was a serious infection that affects the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord and is commonly caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis, which spreads through respiratory droplets, particularly in crowded or poorly ventilated environments.
The agency identified Sokoto, Zamfara, Kebbi, Katsina, Kano, Jigawa, Adamawa, Gombe, Bauchi, Yobe and Borno as high-risk states for the disease, urging residents in the North Central to remain alert and report suspected symptoms early, while Plateau, Oyo, Cross River, Edo, Ekiti, and Enugu states were categorised as low-vigilance areas.
“Stay informed. Follow public health guidance and participate in community awareness campaigns.
“Protect yourself and your community. Early awareness, vaccination and prompt treatment save lives,” it stated.
NiMet said while the disease can progress rapidly and become life-threatening within hours if untreated, early diagnosis and prompt antibiotic treatment significantly improve survival and reduce complications, even as it identified children and young adults, people living in overcrowded environments, individuals exposed to dry and dusty conditions and those with weakened immune systems as among the most vulnerable groups.
The agency listed symptoms to watch for to include sudden high fever, severe headache, neck stiffness, nausea or vomiting, and sensitivity to light, adding: “Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to prevent meningitis. Practise good hygiene. Wash hands regularly and avoid sharing personal items, like cups or utensils.
“Ensure good ventilation in homes, schools and public spaces. Seek early medical care. Watch out for symptoms, such as high fever, severe headache, neck stiffness, vomiting and sensitivity to light.”
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